( BOTANY ) Pteridophytes Gymnosperms and Angiosperms ( टेरिडोफाइट , अनावर्तबीजी ,एवं आवर्तबीजी )
Tax excluded
AUTHORS : Dr. A.k Paliwal , Dr. Prachi Joshi , Dr. Manju Lata Upadhyaya , Dr. Varsha Joshi
ISBN : 9789357551298
Uttarakhand State Universities Syllabus ¼ikB~;Øe½
Subject: Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms and Angiosperms
¼fo"k;&VsfjMksQkbV~l] vuko`rchth ,oa vko`rchth½
Unit
¼bdkbZ½
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Topic ¼fo"k;½
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No. of Lectures hrs (60)/ ¼O;k[;kuksa dh la[;k ?kaVksa esa½ (60)/
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1)
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Pteridophytes
General characteristics, classification, early land plants (Rhynia); classification (up to family), morphology, anatomy and reproduction of Selaginella, Equisetum and Pteris; heterospory and seed habit, stelar evolution; ecological and economic importance of Pteridophytes. |
VsfjMksQkbV~l
lkekU; fo'ks"krk,a] oxhZdj.k] çkjafHkd Hkwfe ikS/ks ¼jkbfu;k½] oxhZdj.k ¼dqy rd½] vkdkfjdh] 'kkjhfjd jpuk vkSj lSykftusyk] bfDolhVe vkSj Vsfjl dk çtuu] fo"kechtk.kq vkSj cht oklLFkku] LraHkh; fodkl] VsfjMksQkbV~l dk ikfjfLFkfrd vkSj vkfFkZd egRoA |
15
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2)
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Gymnosperms
General characteristics, classification (up to family), morphology, anatomy and reproduction of Cycas, Pinus and Ephedra; ecological and economic importance. |
vuko`rchth
lkekU; fo'ks"krk,a] oxhZdj.k ¼dqy rd½] vkdkfjdh] 'kkjhfjd lajpuk vkSj lkbdl] ikbul vkSj ,QsMªk dk çtuu] ikfjfLFkfrd vkSj vkfFkZd egRoA
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10
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3)
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Introduction to Plant Taxonomy: Identification, classification, nomenclature, functions of herbarium, important herbaria and botanical gardens of the world and India. Important flora, botanical nomenclature (principles and rules (ICN); ranks and names; binominal system, typification, author citation, valid publication, rejection of names, principle of priority and its limitations). Classification: Types of classification-artificial, natural and phylogenetic. Bentham and Hooker (upto series) and Hutchinson classification. |
Ikkni ofxZdh dk ifjp;& igpku] oxhZdj.k] ukedj.k] gcsZfj;e ds dk;Z] nqfu;k vkSj Hkkjr ds egRoiw.kZ gcsZfj;k vkSj ouLifr m|kuA egRoiw.kZ ouLifr] okuLifrd ukedj.k ¼fl)kar vkSj fu;e ¼ICN½] jSad vkSj uke] f}ukei)fr] çk:ihdj.k] ys[kd m)j.k] oS/k çdk'ku] ukeksa dh vLoh—fr] çkFkfedrk dk fl)kar vkSj bldh lhek,a½A oxhZdj.k& oxhZdj.k ds çdkj& —f=e] çk—frd vkSj tkfro`Ùkh;A csaFke vkSj gqdj ¼J`a[kyk rd½ vkSj gfpalu oxhZdj.kA |
10
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4)
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Taxonomy of Plant Families
Ranunculaceae, Malvaceae, Rutaceae, Fabaceae, Apiaceae, Solanaceae, Lamiaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Asteraceae, Poaceae and Orchidaceae (Families can be chosen as per availability of local flora)
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ikni dqyksa dk oxhZdj.k
jSuudqyslh] ekyoslh] :Vslh] QSCkslh] ,fi,lh] lksysuslh] ySfe,lh] ;wQksfcZ,lh] ,LVsjslh] iks,lh vkSj vkfdZMslh ¼dqyksa dks LFkkuh; ouLifr;ksa dh miyC/krk ds vuqlkj pquk tk ldrk gS½ |
20
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Kumaun University Syllabus ¼ikB~;Øe½
Subject: Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms and Angiosperms
¼fo"k;&VsfjMksQkbV~l] vuko`rchth ,oa vko`rchth½
Unit
¼bdkbZ½
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Topic ¼fo"k;½
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No. of Lectures hrs (60)/ ¼O;k[;kuksa dh la[;k ?kaVksa esa½ (60)/
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5)
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Pteridophytes General characteristics, classification (up to family) including The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group (PPG) classification, early land plants (Rhynia); morphology, anatomy and reproduction of Selaginella, Equisetum and Pteris; heterospory and seed habit, stelar evolution; ecological and economic importance of Pteridophytes, Telome theory. |
VsfjMksQkbV~l
VsfjMksQkbV tkfro`Ÿk lewg (PPG) oxhZdj.k] çkjafHkd Hkwfe ikS/kksa ¼jkbfu;k½ lfgr lkekU; fo'ks"krk,a] oxhZdj.k ¼dqy rd½; lSykftusyk] bfDolhVe vkSj Vsfjl dh vkdkfjdh] 'kjhj jpuk vkSj çtuu; fo"kechtk.kq vkSj cht LFkku] LraHkh; fodkl; VsfjMksQkbV~l dk ikfjfLFkfrd vkSj vkfFkZd egRo] Vhykse fl)karA |
15
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6)
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Gymnosperms General characteristics, classification (up to family), morphology, anatomy and reproduction of Cycas, Pinus and Gnetum; ecological and economic importance.
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vuko`rchth
lkekU; fo'ks"krk,a] oxhZdj.k ¼dqy rd½] vkdkfjdh] 'kkjhfjd jpuk vkSj lkbdl] ikbul vkSj uhVe dk çtuu; ikfjfLFkfrd vkSj vkfFkZd egRoA |
15
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7)
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Introduction to Plant Taxonomy Identification, classification, nomenclature, functions of herbarium, important herbaria and botanical gardens of the world and India. Important flora, botanical nomenclature (principles and rules (ICN); ranks and names; binominal system, typification, author citation, valid publication, rejection of names, principle of priority and its limitations). Classification: Types of classification-artificial, natural and phylogenetic Bentham and Hooker (upto series), Hutchinson classification and Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG IV) classification.
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Ikkni ofxZdh dk ifjp;
igpku] oxhZdj.k] ukedj.k] gcsZfj;e ds dk;Z] fo'o vkSj Hkkjr ds egRoiw.kZ gcsZfj;k vkSj ouLifr m|kuA
egRoiw.kZ ouLifr] okuLifrd ukedj.k ¼fl)kar vkSj fu;e ¼ICN½; jSad vkSj uke; f}ukei)fr ] ç:ihdj.k] ys[kd m)j.k] oS/k çdk'ku] ukeksa dh vLoh—fr] çkFkfedrk dk fl)kar vkSj bldh lhek,a½A oxhZdj.k& oxhZdj.k ds çdkj&—f=e] çk—frd vkSj tkfro`Ùkh; csaFke vkSj gwdj ¼J`a[kyk rd½] gfpalu oxhZdj.k vkSj vko`Ùkchth tkfro`Ùk lewg ¼APG IV½ dk oxhZdj.kA
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10
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8)
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Taxonomy of Plant Families: Ranunculaceae, Malvaceae, Rutaceae, Fabaceae, Apiaceae, Asteraceae, Solanaceae, Lamiaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Orchidaceae and Poaceae. |
ikni dqyksa dk oxhZdj.k& jSuudqyslh] ekyoslh] :Vslh] QSCks,lh] ,fi,lh] ,LVsZjslh] lksysuslh] ySfe,lh] ;wQksjfCk,lh] vkWfdZMslh vkSj iks,lhA |
20
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Practical Syllabus ¼ç;ksxkRed ikB~;Øe½
Unit
¼bdkbZ½
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Topic ¼fo"k;½
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No. of Lectures hrs (60) ¼O;k[;kuksa dh la[;k ?kaVksa esa½ (60)/
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1)
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Selaginella: Morphology, whole mount leaf with ligule, strobilus, microsporophyll and megasporophyll (temporary slides), T.S. stem, L.S. strobilus (permanent slide). Equisetum: Morphology, T.S. internode, L.S. strobilus, T.S and L.S. strobilus, whole mount sporangiophore, spores (wet and dry) (temporary slides); T.S. rhizome (permanent slide). Pteris: Morphology, T.S rachis, V.S. sporophyll, whole mount sporangium and spores (temporary slides), T.S. rhizome, whole mount prothallus with sex organs and young sporophyte (permanent slide). |
lSykftusyk& vkdkfjdh] fyX;wy] LVªksfcyl] y?kqchtk.kqi.kZ vkSj xq:chtk.kqi.kZ ¼vLFkk;h LykbM½ ds lkFk iwjs ekmaV iÙkh] rus dh vuqizLFk dkV] LVªksfcyl dh vuqnS/;Z dkV ¼LFkk;h LykbM½A bfDolhVe& LVªksfcyl dh vkdkfjdh] vuqizLFk dkV] vuqnS/;Z dkV varjkioZ dh vuqnS/;Z dkV] vuqizLFk dkV vkSj vuqnS/;Z dkV LVªksfcyl] iwjs ekmaV dh LiksjSaft;ksQksj] chtk.kq ¼xhys vkSj lw[ks½ ¼vLFkk;h LykbM½] vuqizLFk dkV çdan ¼LFkk;h LykbM½A Vsfjl& vkdkfjdh] jSfdl dh vuqizLFk dkV] LiksjksfQy dh vuqnS/;Z dkV] iwjs ekmaV esa LiksjSfUt;e vkSj chtk.kq ¼vLFkk;h LykbM½] vuqizLFk dkV - çdan] ySfxad Hkkx vkSj u, chtk.kqmn~fHkn~ ¼LFkk;h LykbM½ ds lkFk laiw.kZ ekmaV çksFkSylA |
15
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2)
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Cycas: Morphology (coralloid roots, bulbil, leaf), T.S. coralloid root and rachis, V.S. leaflet and microsporophyll, whole mount spores (temporary slides), L.S. ovule, T.S. root (permanent slide). Pinus: Morphology (long and dwarf shoots, male and female cones), T.S. needle and stem, L.S./T.S. male cone, whole mount microsporophyll and microspores (temporary slides), L.S. female cone, TLS and RLS stem (permanent slide). |
lkbdl& vkdkfjdh ¼dksjky‚bM tM+sa] cqYkfcy] iÙkh½] vuqizLFk dkV- dksjky‚bM tM+ vkSj jSfdl] vuqnS/;Z dkV] i=d vkSj y?kqchtk.kqi.kZ ] iwjs ekmaV chtk.kq ¼vLFkk;h LykbM½] vuqnS/;Z dkV- vaMkdkj] vuqizLFk tM+ ¼LFkk;h LykbM½A ikbul& vkdkfjdh ¼yach vkSj ckSuh Vgfu;k¡] uj vkSj eknk 'kadq½] vuqizLFk dkV- l¡qbZ vkSj ruk] vuqizLFk dkV@vuqnS/;Z dkV] uj 'kadq] laiw.kZ ekmaV y?kqchtk.kqi.kZ vkSj ekbØkschtk.kq ¼vLFkk;h LykbM½] eknk 'kadq dh vuqizLFk dkV] rus dh vuqizLFk m/okZ/kj dkV vkSj vjh; vuqnS/;Z dkV ¼LFkk;h LykbM½A |
15
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3)
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Taxonomic Identification: Description of an angiospermic plant, study of vegetative and floral characters (description, V.S. flower, section of ovary, floral diagram/s, floral formula/e) and systematic position of the following families according to Bentham and Hooker’s system of classification: Brassicaceae, Asteraceae, Solanaceae, Lamiaceae, and Liliaceae. (Plants can be chosen as per availability of local flora) |
ofxZdh dh igpku& ,d vko`rchth ikS/ks dk fooj.k] okuLifrd vkSj iq"i ds y{k.kksa dk v/;;u ¼fooj.k] vuqnS/;Z dkV Qwy] vaMk'k; dk [kaM] iq"i vkjs[k@s] iq"ilw=@e½ vkSj csaFke vkSj gqdj dh oxhZdj.k i)fr ds vuqlkj fuEufyf[kr dqyksa dh O;ofLFkr fLFkfr & czSfldslh] ,sLVsjslh] lksysuslh] ySfe,lh vkSj fyfy,lhA ¼ikS/kksa dks LFkkuh; ouLifr;ksa dh miyC/krk ds vuqlkj pquk tk ldrk gS½ |
20
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4)
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Herbarium Techniques: Plant collection, preservation and mounting of two properly dried and pressed specimen of any wild plant with herbarium label (to be submitted in the record book), digital/virtual herbarium. |
gcsZfj;e rduhdsa& gcsZfj;e yscy ¼fjd‚MZ cqd esa tek djus ds fy,½] fMftVy@opqZvy gcsZfj;e ds lkFk fdlh Hkh taxyh ikS/ks ds nks Bhd ls lw[ks vkSj nck, x, uewuksa dk laxzg] laj{k.k vkSj ekmafVaxA |
10
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