Applied Botany (अनुप्रयुक्त वनस्पतिशास्त्र )

Unit

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Topic ¼fo"k;½

I

1.1    Introduction, objectives and importance of applied botany.

1.2    History and evolution of botany.

1.3    Relation of plants to man and relation with other services.

1.4    Various disciplines of botany and their applications to human welfare

1.1    vuqç;qDr ouLifr foKku dk ifjp;] mn~ns’; vkSj egRo

1.2    ouLifr foKku dk bfrgkl vkSj fodkl

1.3    ikni dk euq"; vkSj vU; lsok,¡ ds lkFk lEcU/k

1.4    ouLifr foKku ds fofHkUu fo"k; vkSj muds ekuo dY;k.k ds fy, vuqiz;ksx

II

1.1    Definition and types of pollution and pollutants.

1.2    Phytoremediation: Air, water, soil, noise and thermal pollutants (Any 5 plants with botanical name, family) and their role in pollution control.

1.3    Bioremediation: definition and types.

1.1    çnw"k.k dh ifjHkk"kk vkSj çdkj vkSj çnw"kd

1.2    QkbVksjsesfM,’ku& ok;q] ty] feV~Vh] 'kksj vkSj FkeZy çnw"kd ¼dksbZ Hkh 5 ikS/ks okuLifrd uke] vkSj dqy½ vkSj çnw"k.k fu;a=.k esa mudh HkwfedkA

1.3    Ckk;ksjsesfM,’ku& ifjHkk"kk vkSj çdkj

III

1.1    Ancient agricultural practices.

1.2    Modern agriculture practices: Polyhouse, Drip irrigation, hydroponics, computer-based agriculture. Terrace farming.

1.3    Organic farming: Introduction, objective and brief technique

1.4    Horticulture: Definition and role in human welfare.

1.5    Forestry: Definition, branches and role in human welfare.

1.6    Silviculture: Definition and management practices

1.1    çkphu —f"k i)fr;k¡A

1.2    vk/kqfud —f"k i)fr;k¡& ikWyhgkml] fMªi flapkbZ] gkbMªksiksfuDl] daI;wVj vk/kkfjr —f"k] Vsjsl xkMZu

1.3    tSfod [ksrh& ifjp;] mn~ns’; vkSj laf{kIr rduhd

1.4    ckxokuh& ifjHkk"kk vkSj ekuo dY;k.k esa Hkwfedk

1.5    okfudh& ifjHkk"kk] 'kk[kk,¡ vkSj ekuo dY;k.k esa Hkwfedk

1.6    flYohdYpj& ifjHkk"kk vkSj çca/kudk;Z ç.kkyh

IV

1.1    Role of Botany in Rural development

1.2    Ethnobotany: Introduction and importance

1.3    Ethnomdicine: Definition and example. (Local name, Botanical name, family and importance of Neem, Aloe, Clove, Ginger, Tulsi, Turmeric, Giloy, Emblica, Ashwagandha, Arandi)

1.4    Ethno-fibres: Definition and examples (Local name, Botanical name, family and importance of Ankara, Coconut, elephant grass, cotton)

1.5    Ethno-food crops: Definition and examples (Local name, Botanical name, family and importance of Garadu, Singada, Kutaki, Sama, Kodo, Bathua, Sehjan, Jowar, Makka, Bajra, Jau)

1.1    xzkeh.k fodkl esa ouLifr foKku dh Hkwfedk

1.2    ekuo ouLifr foKku ¼,FkuksckWVuh½& ifjp; vkSj egÙo

1.3    ,FkuksesfMflu&ifjHkk"kk vkSj mnkgj.kA ¼uhe] vysvks] ykSax] vnjd] rqylh] gYnh] fxyks;] vkoyk] v’oxa/kk] vjaMh] LFkkuh;uke] okuLifrd uke] dqy vkSj egÙo½

1.4    ,Fkuks&Qkbcj& ifjHkk"kk vkSj mnkgj.k] lqikjh] ukfj;y] gkFkh ?kkl] dikl ¼LFkkuh; uke] okuLifrd uke] dqy vkSj egÙo½

1.5    ,Fkuks&[kk| Qly& ifjHkk"kk vkSj mnkgj.k xjkMw fla?kkM+k] dqVdh] lkaok] dksnksa] cFkqvk] lgtu] Tokj] eDdk] cktjk] tkS ¼LFkkuh; uke] okuLifrd uke] dqy vkSj egÙo½A

V

1.1    Plant tissue culture: Definition, types and Importance.

1.2    DNA Recombinant Technique: Introduction, tools and importance.

1.3  Role of recombination in present era.

1.4  Bioinformatics: Definition, concept and tools

1.5  Introduction of bioinformatics software: Basic idea of BLAST and FASTA, Importance of bioinformatics.

1.1    ikni Ård lao/kZu&ifjHkk"kk] çdkj vkSj egÙoA

1.2    Mh,u, iqu% la;kstd rduhd& ifjp;] midj.k vkSj egÙo

1.3    orZeku ;qx esa iqu% la;kstd dh Hkwfedk

1.4    tSolwpuk foKku& ifjHkk"kk] vo/kkj.kk ,oa midj.k

1.5    tSo çkS|ksfxdh foKku lkW¶Vos;j dk ifjp;& BLAST vkSj FASTA ds ewy fopkj ]tSolwpuk foKku dk egÙo