Animal Physiology and Biochemistry ( जंतु कार्यिकी एवं जैव रसायनिक )

Syllabus

Animal Physiology and Biochemistry

Animal Physiology

Nutrition: Food constituents, intracellular and extracellular digestion, Digestion and absorption of carbohydrate, fat and protein.

Respiration: Pulmonary ventilation, respiratory pigments, gaseous transport and control of respiration. With reference to dissociation of oxyhaemoglobin.

Excretion: Concept of ammonotelic, ureotelic and guanotelic animals, urine formation in mammals.

Blood Vascular System: Haemopoiesis, composition and functions of blood, blood coagulation. A brief account of immunity. Types of heart, origin and conduction of heart beat. Cardiac Cycle

Nervous System: Types of Neurons Resting and action potential of nerves, synapse and transmission of nerve impulse. Neurotransmitter

Muscular System: Types of Muscles molecular and chemical basic of Muscle contraction and its Mechanism. A brief idea of tetanus and fatigue.

Biochemistry

Introduction to biological molecules: Proteins, Amino acids, Carbohydrates and Lipids- their structure, classification and significance. Metabolism of Carbohydrates. Enzymes and Vitamins. (Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, gluconeogenesis, Glycogenesis Glycogenolysis)

Mechanism of Enzyme Action, Kinetics, Inhibition & Regulation Vitamins, Types & source, Deficiencies.

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