Matrices and Differential Equations & Geometry Book B.Sc 2nd Sem

PART-A

Matrices and Differential Equations

Unit No.

Topics

Total No. of

Lectures

I

Types of Matrices, Elementary operations on Matrices, Rank of a Matrix, Echelon form of a Matrix, Normal form of a Matrix, Inverse of a Matrix by elementary operations, System of linear homogeneous and non-homogeneous equations, Theorems on consistency of a system of linear equations

12

II

Eigen values, Eigen vectors and characteristic equation of a matrix, Caley-Hamilton theorem and its use in finding inverse of a matrix, Complex functions and separation into real and imaginary parts, Exponential and Logarithmic functions Inverse trigonometric and hyperbolic functions.

11

III

Formation of differential equations, Geometrical meaning of a differential equation, Equation of first order and first degree, Equation in which the variables are separable, Homogeneous equations, Exact differential equations and equations reducible to the exact form, Linear equations.

11

IV

First order higher degree equations solvable for x, y, p, Clairaut’s equation and singular solutions, orthogonal trajectories, Linear differential equation of order greater than one with constant coefficients, Cauchy- Euler form.

11

Geometry

V

General equation of second degree, System of conics, Tracing of conics, Confocal conics, Polar equation of conics and its properties.

12

VI

Three-Dimensional Coordinates, Projection and Direction Cosine, Plane (Cartesian and vector form), Straight line in three dimension.

11

VII

Sphere, Cone and Cylinder.

11

VIII

Central conicoids, Paraboloids, Plane section of conicoids, Generating lines, Confocal conicoids, Reduction of second degree equations.

11