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Environment Studies

ISBN- 978-93-88280-94-5
AUTHORS- Dr. Saroj Kumar, Tripti Singh Chowdhury
₹220.00
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ISBN- 978-93-88280-94-5
AUTHORS- Dr. Saroj Kumar, Tripti Singh Chowdhury
Syllabus
EVS102-18 ENVIRONMENT STUDIES
Unit 1: Introduction to environmental studies
• Multidisciplinary Nature of Environmental Studies;
• Scope and Importance; Concept of Sustainability and Sustainable Development.
Unit 2: Ecosystems (2 lectures)
• What is an Ecosystem? Structure and Function of Ecosystem; Energy flow in an Ecosystem: Food Chains, Food webs and Ecological Succession. Case studies of the following ecosystems:
a) Forest Ecosystem
b) Grassland Ecosystem
c) Desert Ecosystem
d) Aquatic Ecosystems (Ponds, Streams, Lakes, Rivers, Oceans, Estuaries)
Unit 3: Natural Resources: Renewable and Non-‐Renewable Resources
• Land Resources and Land use Change; Land Degradation, Soil Erosion and Desertification.
• Deforestation: Causes and Impacts Due to Mining, Dam building on Environment, Forests, Biodiversity and Tribal Populations.
• Water: Use and over-‐Exploitation of surface and Ground Water, Floods, Droughts, Conflicts over Water (International & Inter-‐State).
• Energy Resources: Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Sources, use of Alternate Energy Sources, Growing Energy Needs, Case Studies.
Unit 4: Biodiversity and Conservation (8 lectures)
• Levels of Biological Diversity: Genetic, Species and Ecosystem Diversity; Biogeographic zones of India; Biodiversity Patterns and Global Biodiversity hot spots
• India as a mega-‐biodiversity nation; Endangered and Endemic Species of India
• Threats to Biodiversity: Habitat loss, Poaching of Wildlife, Man-‐Wildlife Conflicts, Biological Invasions; Conservation of Biodiversity: In-‐situ and Ex-‐situ Conservation of Biodiversity.
• Ecosystem and Biodiversity Services: Ecological, Economic, Social, Ethical, Aesthetic and Informational Value.
Unit 5: Environmental Pollution (8 lectures)
• Environmental Pollution: Types, Causes, Effects and Controls; Air, water, Soil and Noise Pollution
• Nuclear Hazards and Human Health Risks
• Solid waste Management: Control Measures of urban and industrial waste.
Unit 6: Environmental Policies & Practices (8 lectures)
• Climate change, global warming, ozone layer depletion, acid rain and impacts on human communities and agriculture
• Environment Laws: Environment Protection Act; Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act; Water (Prevention and control of Pollution) Act; Wildlife Protection Act; Forest Conservation Act. International Agreements: Montreal and Kyoto protocols and Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).
• Nature Reserves, Tribal Populations and Rights, and Human Wildlife Conflicts in Indian Context.
Unit 7: Human Communities and the Environment (7 lectures)
• Human Population Growth: Impacts on Environment, Human Health and Welfare.
• Resettlement and Rehabilitation of Project Affected Persons; Case studies.
• Disaster Management: Floods, Earthquake, Cyclones and Landslides.
• Environmental Movements: Chipko, Silent Valley, Bishnois of Rajasthan.
• Environmental Ethics: Role of Indian and other Religions and cultures in environmental Conservation.
• Environmental Communication and Public Awareness, Case Studies (e.g., CNG Vehicles in Delhi).
PTU2022/ BBA/B.COM/2/04
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