DIRVERSITY & BIOLOGY OF NON-CHORDATES B.Sc First Sem

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AUTHORS : Dr. Faiza Rifat , Dr. Devbrat Mishra 

ISBN : 978-93-6180-585-1

Syllabus ¼ikB~;Øe½

ZOO-51T-101

 Diversity & Biology of Non-Chordates

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Unit

Topic

Hours

 

I

 

Principles of Taxonomy: International code of nomenclature; Concept of five kingdom system; basis of classification: symmetry, coelom, segmentation, embryogeny and levels of organization, Invertebrate versus vertebrate (comparison)

 

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3

 

Protozoa: General characteristics and classification up to classes; Habit, Habitat, Morphology, locomotion, nutrition, reproduction and economic importance of protozoa: Paramecium

 

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6

 

Porifera: General characteristics and Classification up to classes; Canal system in Porifera; Habit, Habitat, Morphology, reproduction, regeneration and economic importance of sponges and life cycle: Sycon

 

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6

II

 

Coelenterata (Cnidaria): General characteristics and Classification up to classes; Polymorphism; Coral, Coral reefs and their economic importance, Habit, Habitat, Morphology, reproduction and life cycle: Obelia.

 

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7

 

Platyhelminthes and Nemathelminthes: General characteristics and Classification up to classes; parasitic adaptations, phylogenetic significance of flatworms; Habit, Habitat, morphology, organ systems: digestive, circulatory, excretory, nervous, reproductive and life cycle: Taenia and Ascaris

 

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8

III

 

Annelida: General characteristics and Classification up to classes; Habit, Habitat, Morphology, organ systems: locomotion, digestive, circulatory, excretory, nervous, reproduction and life cycle: Neanthes (Nereis).

 

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6

 

Arthropoda: General characteristics and Classification up to classes; Larval forms in crustacea, Metamorphosis and Social organization in insects; Habit, Habitat, Morphology, organ systems: digestive, circulatory, excretory, nervous, reproductive and life cycle: Prawn

 

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7

 

Onycophora: Annelidian, Molluscan and Arthropodian characters of Peripatus

 

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2

IV

 

Mollusca: General characteristics and Classification up to classes; Torsion and detorsion in Gastropoda; Pearl formation. Habit, Habitat, Morphology, organ systems: locomotion, digestive, circulatory, excretory, reproductive and life cycle: Pila

 

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7

 

Echinodermata: General characteristics and Classification up to classes; Water vascular system in Asteroidea; Habit, Habitat, Morphology, organ system: digestive, circulatory, excretory, reproductive and life cycle: Asterias

 

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4

 

Hemichordata: Affinities with Chordata and Echinodermata, Systemic position and Phylogeny of Balanoglossus

 

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4

ZOO-51P-102

Practicals based on Diversity and Biology of Non-Chordates 

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1) Organization and working of Optical Microscope: Dissecting and compound microscopes.

2) General methods of microscopic slide preparations: Narcotization; fixing and preservation; washing; staining; destaining; dehydration; clearing and mounting.

3) General idea of composition, preparation and use of:

i) Fixatives: Formalin, Bouin’s fluid.

ii) Stains: Aceto-carmine, Aceto-orcein, Haematoxylin, Eosin.

iii) Common reagents: Normal saline, Acid water, Acid alcohol and Mayer’s albumin.

4) Study of Microscopic Slides and Museum Specimens:

i) Protozoa: Euglena, Amoeba, Plasmodium, Paramecium (W.M.), binary fission, conjugation

ii) Porifera: Leucosolenia, Euplectella, Spongilla, sycon

iii) Coelenterata: Millipora, Physalia, Aurelia, Velella, Sea anemone, Gorgonia, Stone corals.

iv) Platyhelminthes: Taenia (WM), Cysticercus larva, Fasciola (WM), Miracidium, Sporocyst, Redia, Cercaria and Metacercaria Larvae of Fasciola.

v) Aschelminthes: Ascaris

vi) Annelida: Neanthes (Nereis), Aphrodite, Pontobdella, Arenicola, Glossiphonia, Hirudinaria.

vii) Onychophora: Peripatus

viii) Arthropoda: Limulus, Scorpion, Centipede, Millipede, Lepas, Crab, Mantis, Pediculus, Termite, Cyclops, Daphnia, Crustacean larvae (Nauplius, Zoea, Mysis, Megalopa),

ix) Mollusca: Chiton, Aplysia, Dentalium, Cypraea, Mytilus, Loligo, Octopus, Nautilus, Glochidium larva

x) Echinodermata: Asterias, Antedon.

5) Anatomy:

i) Pila: External features and nervous system.

ii) Prawn: External features, appendages, alimentary canal, and nervous system.

iii) Study of the following through Permanent Slide Preparation: Euglena, Paramecium, Sponge spicules, Gemmule, Obelia colony, Statocyst and hastate plate of prawn, osphradium and gill lamella of Pila

iv) Education tour and report preparation on the study of local invertebrate fauna

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3) la?kVd] rS;kjh vkSj mi;ksx dk lkekU; fopkj&

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iii) lkekU; vfHkdeZd& lkekU; yo.k] vEyh; ty] vEyh; ,Ydksgy vkSj es;lZ ,YcqfeuA

4) lw{e LykbMksa vkSj laxzgky; uewuksa dk v/;;u&

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v) ,sLdsyfeUFkht& ,sLdsfjl

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vii) vksfudksQksjk& isfjisVl

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x) bdkbuksMesZVk&,LVsfj;l] ,aVsMkWuA

5) 'kjhj jpuk&

i) ikbyk& cká y{k.k vkSj raf=dk ra=A

ii) >haxk& cká y{k.k] mikax] vkgkj uky vkSj raf=dk ra=A

iii) LFkk;h LykbM rS;kjh ds ek/;e ls fuEufyf[kr dk v/;;u& ;wXyhuk] iSjkehf'k;e] Liat fLiD;wYl] tsE;wy] vkscsfy;k d‚yksuh] >haxk dh LVsVksflLV vkSj gsLVsV IysV] ikbyk dk v‚LÝsfM;e vkSj fxy ySesyk

iv) LFkkuh; vd'ks#dh thoksa ds v/;;u ij 'kSf{kd nkSjk vkSj fjiksVZ rS;kj djuk

 

UOR2025/B.Sc (Bilingual )/1/04
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