Procedure Oriented Programming Using 'C'

Unit

Contents

Lectures

1

Introduction to C Language

1)      History

2)      Basic Structure of C Programming

3)      Language Fundamentals

i)        Character Set, Tokens

ii)      Keywords and Identifiers

iii)    Variables and Data Types

4)      Operators

i)        Types of Operators

ii)      Precedence and Associativity

iii)    Expression

4

2

Managing I/O Operations

1)      Console Based I/O and Related Built-in I/O Functions

i)        printf(), scanf()

ii)      getch(), getchar()

2)      Formatted Input and Formatted Output

2

3

Decision-Making and Looping

1)      Introduction

2)      Decision-making Structure

i)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                if Statement

ii)                                                                                                                                                                                                                              if-else Statement

iii)                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Nested if-else Statement

iv)                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Conditional Operator

v)                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Switch Statement

3)      Loop Control Structures

i)        while Loop

ii)      Do-while Loop

iii)    For Loop

iv)    Nested for Loop

4)      Jump Statements

i)        break                ii)   continue

iii)    goto                  iv)  exit

6

4

Functions and Pointers

1)      Introduction

i)        Purpose of Function

ii)      Function Definition

iii)    Function Declaration

iv)    Function Call

2)      Types of Functions

3)      Call by Value and Call by Reference

4)      Storage Classes

5)      Recursion

6)      Introduction to Pointer

i)        Definition

ii)      Declaration

iii)    Initialisation

7)      Indirection Operator and Address of Operator

8)      Pointer Arithmetic

9)      Dynamic Memory Allocation

10)   Functions and Pointers

12

5

Arrays and Strings

1)      Introduction to One-dimensional Array

i)        Definition

ii)      Declaration

iii)    Initialisation

2)      Accessing and Displaying Array Elements

3)      Arrays and Functions

4)      Introduction to Two-dimensional Array

i)        Definition

ii)      Declaration

iii)    Initialisation

5)      Accessing and Displaying Array Elements

6)      Introductions to Strings

i)        Definition

ii)      Declaration

iii)    Initialisation

7)      Standard Library Functions

8)      Implementations without Standard Library Functions.

8

6

Structures and Union

1)      Introduction to Structure

i)        Definition

ii)      Declaration

iii)    Accessing Members

2)      Structure Operations

3)      Nested Structure

4)      Introduction to Union

i)        Definition

ii)      Declaration

5)      Differentiate between Structure and Union

5

7

C Preprocessor

1)      Definition of Preprocessor

2)      Macro Substitution Directory

3)      File Inclusion Directory

4)      Conditional Compilation

2

8

File Handling

1)      Definitions of Files

2)      File Opening Modes

3)      Standard Functions

4)      Random Access to Files

5)      Command Line Argument

9