(Economics) Introductory Micro Economics ( परिचयात्मक सूक्ष्म अर्थशास्त्र ) B.A 1st Semester Bihar

ikB~;Øe

MJC-1: ifjp;kRed lw{e vFkZ’kkL=

bdkbZ 1& vFkZ'kkL= dh fo"k; oLrq dh [kkst

vFkZ'kkL= dh ifjHkk"kk] vFkZ'kkL= dh vko';drk] {ks= ,oa fof/k;k¡] vFkZ'kkL= dh ç—fr vkSj fo"k;oLrq] deh vkSj fodYi dh leL;k] vFkZO;oLFkk dh dsaæh; leL;kA

bdkbZ 2& iwfrZ ,oa ekax

a)      ekax dh vo/kkj.kk ,oa çdkj] O;fDrxr ekax@iwfrZ ds fu/kkZjd& ekax vkSj ekax Qyu] ekax dk fl)kar vkSj ekax ,oa iwfrZ dk fu;e] ekax ds fu;e ds viokn] ekax o iwfrZ vuqlwph vkSj ekax@iwfrZ oØ] iwjd vkSj LFkkukiUu oLrqvksa dh ekax] cktkj cuke O;fDRkxr ekax@iwfrZ] ekax@iwfrZ oØ esa ifjorZu] ekax o iwfrZ ,d lkFk] ekax vkSj iwfrZ dh yksp] fu/kkZjd] ekiu ,oa vuqç;ksx] fLFkj vkSj xfr'khy ekax] miHkksDrk cprA

b)      miHkksDrk O;ogkj dk fl)kUr& dkfMZuy vkSj v‚fMZuy mi;ksfxrk fo'ys"k.kA

bdkbZ 3& QeZ vkSj cktkj lajpuk

QeZ dh ç—fr] ,d QeZ esa vkfFkZd xfrfof/k dk vk;kstu] ,d QeZ dk mn~ns’;& ykHk vf/kdredj.k cuke fcØh vf/kdredj.k] ,d QeZ ds larqyu ds cqfu;knh fopkj dk ifjp;] mRikndksa ds fy, vYikof/k vkSj nh?kkZof/k esa larqyu dh fLFkfr QeZ vkSj m|ksx& dqy ,oa lhekar –f"Vdks.kA cktkj dk ewy fopkj] ykxr vkSj jktLo dh vo/kkj.kk ,oa çdkj] dqy vkSlr vkSj lhekar vo/kkj.kk] cktkj dk oxhZdj.k] cktkj esa le; rÙo] çklafxd mnkgj.kksa ds lkFk fofHkUu cktkj lajpukvksa dh fo'ks"krk,¡A

bdkbZ 4& mRiknu ds dkjdksa ds fy, cktkj

Je cktkj& cqfu;knh vo/kkj.kk,¡] O;qRiUu ekax] fdlh buiqV dh mRikndrk] Je dh lhekar mRikndrk] lhekar jktLo mRikn] Je dh ekax] Je dk ihNs dh vksj >qdus okyk iwfrZ oØ] dj uhfr vkSj Je iwfrZ] Je cy dh Hkkxhnkjh] etnwjh nj dk fu/kkZj.k iw.kZr% çfrLi/khZ Je cktkjA

Syllabus

MJC-1: INTRODUCTORY MICRO ECONOMICS

Unit-I: Exploring the Subject Matter of Economics:

Definition of Economics, Need, Scope and Methods of Economics, Nature and subject of Economics, Problem of scarcity and Choice, Central Problem of Economy.

Unit-II:

a)      Supply and Demand: Concept and types of demand, determinants of Individual demand/supply: demand and demand function, theory of demand and law of demand and supply exceptions to law of demand, demand supply schedule and demand/supply curve; demand for complementary and substitute goods, market versus individual demand/supply; shifts in the demand/supply curve, demand and supply together, elasticity of demand and supply, determents, measurement and application, static and dynamic demand, consumer surplus

b)      The theory of Consumer Behaviour: Cardinal and Ordinal utility analysis.

Unit-III: The Firm and Market Structure:

Nature of firm, organizing economic activity in a firm, Objective of a firm: Profit maximization vs. sales maximization, Introduction to basic idea of equilibrium of a firm, condition for producers equilibrium in short run and long run for firm and industry; total and marginal approach. Basic idea of market, concept and types of cost and revenue; total average and marginal concept, classification of market, time element in market, Characteristics of Different Market Structures along with relevant examples.

Unit-IV: The Markets for the Factors of Production:

Labour Market: Basic concepts, derived demand, productivity of an input, marginal productivity of labour, marginal revenue product, demand for labour, backward bending supply curve of labour, tax policy and labour supply, labour force participation, determination of wage rate in a perfectly competitive labour market.