Environmental Studies All Undergraduate Programme 1/2 Sem KUK/CRSU

Environmental Studies All Undergraduate Programme 1/2 Sem KUK/CRSU
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Revised Curriculum and Credit Framework of Under Graduate Programme, Haryana According to KUK/CRS University Syllabus as Per NEP-2020. Published by Thakur Publication.

AUTHORS : Dr. Devi Bhushan Sharma 

ISBN : 9789357555753

Syllabus

 

B23-VAC-201: Environmental Studies

UNIT-I                                                                                                                                                                                                  6 Hours

Introduction to Environmental Studies:

Multidisciplinary Nature of Environmental Studies; Scope and Importance; Concept of Sustainability and Sustainable Development.

Ecosystems:

Definition, Structure and Function of Ecosystem; Energy Flow in an Ecosystem: Food Chains, Food Webs, Major Ecosystems Types: Forest Ecosystem, Grassland Ecosystem, Desert Ecosystem and Aquatic Ecosystem (Lakes, Rivers, Oceans).

 

UNIT-II                                                                                                                                                                                                 9 Hours

Natural Resources: Renewable and Non- Renewable Resources

Land Resources: Land Degradation and Soil Erosion.

Forest Resources: Importance of Forests, Deforestation: Causes and Impacts on Environment.

Water Resources: Use and Over- Exploitation of Surface and Ground Water. Energy Resources: Renewable and Non- Renewable Energy Sources.

Biodiversity and Conservation:

Definition and its Types, Endangered and Endemic Species of India. Threats to Biodiversity: Habitat Loss, Poaching of Wildlife, Man-wildlife Conflicts, Biological Invasions; Conservation of Biodiversity: In-Situ and Ex-Situ Conservation of Biodiversity. Ecosystem and Biodiversity Services: Ecological, Economic, Social, Ethical, Aesthetic and Informational Values.

 

UNIT-III                                                                                                                                                                                               8 Hours

Environmental pollution

Environmental Pollution: Types, Causes, Effects and Controls; Air, Water, Soil and Noise Pollution. Solid Waste Management: Sources, Methods of Disposal: Landfill, Incineration and Composting. Climate Change, Global Warming, Ozone Layer Depletion, Acid Rain and Impacts on Human Communities and Agriculture.

Environmental Policies & Practices

Environmental Laws: Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, Water (Prevention and control of Pollution) Act, 1974.

 

UNIT-IV                                                                                                                                                                                               7 Hours

Human Communities and the Environment:

Human Population Growth: Impacts on Environment, Human Health and Welfare. Resettlement and Rehabilitation of Project Affected Person. Disaster Management: Floods, Earthquake, Cyclones, Landslides and Drought. Environmental Ethics: Role of Indian and other Religions and cultures in Environmental Conservation.

 

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bdkbZ-II                                                                                                                                                                                                9 Hours

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bdkbZ-IV                                                                                                                                                                                               7 Hours

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KUK/CRSU/BA,BBA,B.COM,B.SC/1 Sem
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