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Environmental Studies All Undergraduate Programme 1/2 Sem KUK/CRSU

Revised Curriculum and Credit Framework of Under Graduate Programme, Haryana According to KUK/CRS University Syllabus as Per NEP-2020. Published by Thakur Publication.
AUTHORS : Dr. Devi Bhushan Sharma
ISBN : 9789357555753
Tax excluded
Revised Curriculum and Credit Framework of Under Graduate Programme, Haryana According to KUK/CRS University Syllabus as Per NEP-2020. Published by Thakur Publication.
AUTHORS : Dr. Devi Bhushan Sharma
ISBN : 9789357555753
Syllabus
B23-VAC-201: Environmental Studies
UNIT-I 6 Hours
Introduction to Environmental Studies:
Multidisciplinary Nature of Environmental Studies; Scope and Importance; Concept of Sustainability and Sustainable Development.
Ecosystems:
Definition, Structure and Function of Ecosystem; Energy Flow in an Ecosystem: Food Chains, Food Webs, Major Ecosystems Types: Forest Ecosystem, Grassland Ecosystem, Desert Ecosystem and Aquatic Ecosystem (Lakes, Rivers, Oceans).
UNIT-II 9 Hours
Natural Resources: Renewable and Non- Renewable Resources
Land Resources: Land Degradation and Soil Erosion.
Forest Resources: Importance of Forests, Deforestation: Causes and Impacts on Environment.
Water Resources: Use and Over- Exploitation of Surface and Ground Water. Energy Resources: Renewable and Non- Renewable Energy Sources.
Biodiversity and Conservation:
Definition and its Types, Endangered and Endemic Species of India. Threats to Biodiversity: Habitat Loss, Poaching of Wildlife, Man-wildlife Conflicts, Biological Invasions; Conservation of Biodiversity: In-Situ and Ex-Situ Conservation of Biodiversity. Ecosystem and Biodiversity Services: Ecological, Economic, Social, Ethical, Aesthetic and Informational Values.
UNIT-III 8 Hours
Environmental pollution
Environmental Pollution: Types, Causes, Effects and Controls; Air, Water, Soil and Noise Pollution. Solid Waste Management: Sources, Methods of Disposal: Landfill, Incineration and Composting. Climate Change, Global Warming, Ozone Layer Depletion, Acid Rain and Impacts on Human Communities and Agriculture.
Environmental Policies & Practices
Environmental Laws: Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, Water (Prevention and control of Pollution) Act, 1974.
UNIT-IV 7 Hours
Human Communities and the Environment:
Human Population Growth: Impacts on Environment, Human Health and Welfare. Resettlement and Rehabilitation of Project Affected Person. Disaster Management: Floods, Earthquake, Cyclones, Landslides and Drought. Environmental Ethics: Role of Indian and other Religions and cultures in Environmental Conservation.
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B23-VAC-201: i;kZoj.kh; v/;;u
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bdkbZ-II 9 Hours
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bdkbZ-III 8 Hours
i;kZoj.k çnw"k.k
i;kZoj.k çnw"k.k& çdkj] dkj.k] çHkko ,oaa fu;a=.k( ok;q] ty] e`nk rFkk /ofu çnw"k.kA Bksl vif'k"V çca/ku& lzksr] fuiVku dh fof/k;k¡( ySaMfQy] HkLehdj.k rFkk [kknA tyok;q ifjorZu] Xykscy okfeaZx] vkstksu ijr dk {kj.k] vEyh; o"kkZ o ekuo leqnk;ksa rFkk —f"k ij çHkkoA
i;kZoj.k uhfr;k¡ ,oa çFkk,¡
i;kZoj.k dkuwu& i;kZoj.k ¼laj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1986] ok;q] ¼çnw"k.k dh jksdFkke ,oa fu;a=.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1981] ty ¼çnw"k.k dh jksdFkke ,oa fu;a=.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1974A
bdkbZ-IV 7 Hours
ekuo leqnk; ,oa i;kZoj.k&
ekuo tula[;k o`f)& i;kZoj.k] ekuo LokLF; rFkk dY;k.k ij çHkkoA ifj;kstuk çHkkfor O;ffDr dk iquLFkkZiuk ,oa iquokZlA vkink çca/ku& ck<+] Hkwdai] pØokr] HkwL[kyu ,oa lw[kkA i;kZoj.k uSfrdrk& i;kZoj.k laj{k.k esa Hkkjrh; ,oa vU; /keksaZ rFkk laL—fr;ksa dh Hkwfedk