Unit 1: Issues of Teaching of English at the Elementary Stage14 Hrs. 12 Marks
Issues of learning English in a multi-lingual/multi-cultural society: the multilingual nature of India. English as the language of prestige and power
Teaching English as a first language, second language and foreign language
The politics of teaching of English in India
Perspectives on the appropriate age for beginning the teaching of English
Understanding the importance of a language rich classroom
Unit 2: Approaches to the Teaching of English 18 Hrs. 16 Marks
Behaviouristic and Structural Approaches; Grammar-translation method, Audiolingual method
Cognitive and Constructivist Approach; nature and role of learners, different kinds of learners
Communicative language teaching; Direct method of teaching English, Bilingual method of teaching English
Unit 3: Teaching Strategies 22 Hrs. 20 Marks
Role of text books
Beyond the textbooks: including children's literature in the classroom (Rhymes, poems, stories, songs etc)
Listening and Speaking Skills: seeing talk as valuable, reducing teacher-talk time in the classroom, using pair-work and group-work meaningfully to encourage speaking and participation – children as researchers, some activities for the classroom: poems, songs, story-telling, role-play, situational conversations etc.
Vocabulary development: using pictures, flow- charts, word walls, homonyms, homophones, homographs
Reading: beginning reading - the alphabet method, phonetic method, reading with meaning, reading aloud by teacher, using the word-wall; stages of Reading - pre-reading, while-reading and post-reading activities, intensive and extensive reading, word-attack skills; types of reading - Independent reading, guided reading and shared reading – making reading buddies
Writing: writing as a process - brain storming, drafting, conferencing /sharing, revising, editing, publishing ; controlled, guided, and free writing; writing – letters, daily diary/ journals, logs (responding to something read or observed), using pictures.
Verbal and visual inputs
Teaching grammar to strengthen language acquisition: teaching grammar as knowledge about language, making grammar meaningful and fun.
Unit 4: Learner Assessment 14 Hrs. 12 Marks
Assessing, speaking and listening - using interviews, story-telling, re-telling