Principles and Functions of Management प्रबंधन के सिद्धांत एवं कार्य Bihar B.Com First Sem

Unit

Topics to be Covered

No. of Lectures

1

Principles of Management

Management-Meaning and Characteristics; Fayol’s 14 Principles of Management; Levels of Management Importance of Management, Arts and Science of Management – Skills of Management; Scientific Management-Meaning, Objectives, Relevance and Criticism.

10

2

Functions of Management: Planning and Organising

Planning-Meaning, Characteristics, Types of Plans, Advantages and Disadvantages – Approaches to Planning-Management by Objectives (MBO) - Steps in MBO - Benefits – Weaknesses; Organising-Process of Organising; Principles of Organisation-Formal and Informal Organisations – Line, Staff Organisations, Line and Staff Conflicts. Functional Organisation; Span of Management – Meaning –Determining Span – Factors influencing the Span of Supervision.

10

3

Functions of Management: Authority and Coordination

Meaning of Authority, Power, Responsibility and Accountability-Delegation of Authority-Decentralisation of Authority; Definition, Importance, Process, and Principles of Coordination Techniques of Effective Coordination.

10

4

Functions of Management: Control and Communication

Control-Meaning, Relationship between Planning and Control, Steps in Control–Types (Post, Current, and Pre-Control). Requirements for Effective Control. Communication-Purpose, Process, Formal and Informal Communication, Barriers to Effective Communication and Overcoming These Barriers.

15

5

Functions of Management: Motivation and Leadership

Motivation-Meaning, Importance, Major Motivation Theories-Maslow’s Need Hierarchy Theory, Herzberg’s Two-Factors Theory, Vroom’s Expectation Theory, Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation; Leadership-Meaning, Theories, Essential Qualities, Global Leadership Attributes, Practicing Leadership.

15

bdkbZ

 ’kkfey fd;s tkus okys fo"k;

O;k[;kuksa dh la[;k

1

çca/ku ds fl)kar

çca/ku&vFkZ ,oa fo'ks"krk,¡( Qs;ksy ds çca/ku ds 14 fl)kar( çca/ku ds Lrj çca/ku dk egRo] çca/ku dh dyk ,oa  foKku & çca/ku ds dkS'ky( oSKkfud çca/ku&vFkZ] mís';] çklafxdrk rFkk  vkykspukA

10

2

çca/ku ds dk;Z fu;kstu ,oa vk;kstu

fu;kstu&vFkZ] fo'ks"krk,a] ;kstukvksa ds çdkj] ykHk ,oa gkfu & mís';ksa }kjk ;kstuk&çca/ku ds –f"Vdks.k (MBO) & MBO esa pj.k & ykHk & detksfj;ka( vk;kstu&vk;kstu dh çfØ;k( laxBu ds fl)kar&vkSipkfjd rFkk  vukSipkfjd laxBu & js[kh;] deZpkjh laxBu] js[kh; ,oa deZpkjh la?k"kZA dk;kZRed laxBu( çca/ku dk {ks= & vFkZ & foLrkj dk fu/kkZj.k & i;Zos{k.k ds {ks= dks çHkkfor djus okys dkjdA

10

3

çca/ku ds dk;Z çkf/kdj.k ,oa leUo;

çkf/kdkj] 'kfä] mÙkjnkf;Ro ,oa tokcnsgh dk vFkZ&çkf/kdj.k dk çR;k;kstu&çkf/kdj.k dk fodsaæhdj.k; leUo; dh ifjHkk"kk] egRo] çfØ;k ,oa fl)kar] çHkkoh leUo; dh rduhdsaA

10

4

çca/ku ds dk;Z fu;a=.k ,oa laçs"k.k

fu;a=.k&vFkZ] ;kstuk rFkk  fu;a=.k ds e/; laca/k] fu;a=.k esa pj.k&çdkj ¼i’pkr~] orZeku ,oa iwoZ&fu;a=.k½A çHkkoh fu;a=.k ds fy, vko';drk,¡A laçs"k.k&mís';] çfØ;k] vkSipkfjd rFkk  vukSipkfjd laçs"k.k] çHkkoh laçs"k.k esa ck/kk,¡ vkSj bu ck/kkvksa ij fu;a=.kA

15

5

çca/ku ds dk;Z  çsj.kk ,oa usr`Ro

çsj.kk&vFkZ] egRo] çeq[k çsj.kk fl)kar&ekLyks dh vko';drk inkuqØe fl)kar] gtZcxZ dk nks&dkjd fl)kar] owze dh vis{kk fl)kar] ckgjh rFkk  vkarfjd çsj.kk( usr`Ro&vFkZ] fl)kar] vko';d xq.k] oSf'od usr`Ro xq.k] usr`Ro dk vH;klA

15