Environmental Education (पर्यावरण अध्ययन) Foundation Course

Unit

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Topic

fo"k;

No. of Lectures ¼O;k[;krkvksa dh la[;k½

1)     

Environment and Natural Resources:

i)        Multidisciplinary Nature, Scope and Importance of Environment.

ii)      Components of Environment – Atmosphere, Hydrosphere, Lithosphere, and Biosphere.

iii)    Brief Account of Natural Resources and Associated Problems – Land Resource, Water Resource, Energy Resource.

iv)    Concept of Sustainability and Sustainable Development.

Keywords: Environment, Forest, Mineral, Food, Land, Water, Energy, Sustainable Development

i;kZoj.k ,oa çk—frd lalk/ku&

i)         i;kZoj.k dh cgq&fo"k;d ç—fr] {ks= ,oa egRoA

ii)       i;kZoj.k ds ?kVd & ok;qeaMy] tyeaMy] LFkyeaMy ,oa thoeaMy

iii)      çk—frd lalk/kuksa ,oa lEcfU/kr leL;kvksa dk laf{kIr fooj.k & Hkwfe lalk/ku] ty lalk/ku] ÅtkZ lalk/kuA

iv)     fLFkjrk ,oa lrr fodkl dh vo/kkj.kA

lwpd 'kCn& i;kZoj.k] ou] [kfut] Hkkstu] Hkwfe ty] ÅtkZ] lrr fodkl

5 Hrs.

2)     

Biome, Ecosystem and Biodiversity:

i)        Major Biomes: Tropical, Temperate, Forest, Grassland, Desert, Tundra, Wetland, Estuarine and Marine.

ii)      Ecosystem: Structure Function and types their Preservation and Restoration.

iii)    Biodiversity and its Conservation Practices.

Keywords: Biome, Ecosystem, Biodiversity

ck;kse] ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= ,oa tSo fofo/krk&

i)         çeq[k ck;kse& m".kdfVca/kh;] le’khrks".k] ou] ?kkl LFky] e:LFkyh;] VqMªk] vknzZHkwfe] eqgkuk ,oa leqnzhA

ii)       ikfjfLFkfrfFkdh ra=& lajpuk dk;Z rFkk muds laj{k.k ,oa iqudZj.k ds çdkjA

iii)      tSo fofo/krk ,oa blds laj{k.k dh çFkk,¡A

lwpd 'kCn& ck;kse] ikfjfLFkfrfdh ra=] tSo fofo/krk

4 Hrs.

3)     

Environmental Pollution, Management and Social Issues:

i)        Pollution: Types, Control Measures, Management and Associated Problems.

ii)      Environmental Law and Legislation: Protection and Conservation Acts.

iii)    International Agreement and Programme.

iv)    Environmental Movements, Communication and Public Awareness Programme.

v)      National and International Organisations related to Environment Conservation and Monitoring.

vi)    Role of Information Technology in Environment and Human Health.

Keywords: Pollution, Environmental Legislation, Environmental Movement, Environmental Programme and organisation.

i;kZoj.k çnw"k.k] çca/ku ,oa lkekftd leL;k,¡&

i)         çnw"k.k& çdkj] fu;a=.k ds mik;] çca/ku ,oa lEcfU/kr leL;k,¡A

ii)       i;kZoj.k fu;e ,oa dkuwu& lqj{kk ,oa laj{k.k vf/kfu;eA

iii)      varjkZ"Vªh; le>kSrk ,oa dk;ZØeA

iv)     i;kZoj.k vkanksyu] lapkj ,oat u tkx:drk dk;ZØeA

v)       i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ,oa fuxjkuh ls lEcfU/kr jk"Vªh; ,oa varjkZ"Vªh; laxBuA

vi)     i;kZoj.k ,oa ekuo LokLF; esa lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh dh HkwfedkA

lwpd 'kCn& çnw"k.k] i;kZoj.k fo/kku] i;kZoj.k lapyu] i;kZoj.k dk;ZØe ,oa laxBUkA

6 Hrs.