( Botany ,Paper-I) Morphology and Anatomy आकारिकी एवं शरीरिक रचना Bihar B.Sc 4th Sem

Unit

Topics

Hours

1

Brief account of inflorescence, flowers, fruits and seeds

iq"iØe] iq"i] Qy vkSj chtksa dk laf{kIr fooj.k

2

2

Meristem and permanent tissue; Root and shoot meristem, simple and complex tissue

Mechanical Tissues - Structure, distribution and function

foHkT;ksrd vkSj LFkk;h Ård] tM+ vkSj çjksg foHkT;ksrd] lk/kkj.k vkSj tfVy Ård

;kaf=d Ård & lajpuk] forj.k vkSj dk;Z

6

3

Normal secondary growth; Anomalous secondary growth in Tinospora, Bignonia, Boerhaavia, and Dracaena

lkekU; f}rh;d o`f)] fVuksLiksjk] fcXuksfu;k] cks,jgkfo;k vkSj MªSlhuk esa vlkekU; f}rh;d o`f)

10

4

Organization of tissue in relation to environment: Hydrophytes, Xerophytes, Halophytes and Epiphytes

Periderm - Origin, structure and function

i;kZoj.k ds laca/k esa Ård dk laxBu& tyksn~fHkn] e#n~fHkn] yo.kksn~fHkn vkSj vf/kikni

ifjpeZ& mRifÙk] lajpuk vkSj dk;Z

6

Total ¼dqy½

30

1) Study of anatomical details through permanent slides/temporary stain mounts/photographs

2) Distribution and types of parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma through permanent slides/temporary stain mounts/photographs

3) Study of anomalous secondary growth in Tinospora, Bignonia, Boerhaavia, and Dracaena through temporary preparations and permanent slides

4) Study of morphological and anatomical adaptations in hydrophytes and xerophytes through specimens and temporary slide preparations.

1) LFkk;h LykbM@vLFkk;h vfHkjatu QksVksxzkQ ds ek/;e ls 'kkjhfjd fooj.k dk v/;;u

2) LFkk;h LykbM@vLFkk;h vfHkjatu ​​ekmaV@QksVksxzkQ ds ek/;e ls iSjsUdkbek] dksysUdkbek vkSj LdsysjsUdkbek dk forj.k vkSj çdkj

3) vLFkk;h rS;kjh vkSj LFkk;h LykbM ds ek/;e ls fVuksLiksjk] fcXuksfu;k] cks,jgkfo;k vkSj MªSlhuk esa vlkekU; f}rh;d o`f) dk v/;;u

4) uewuksa vkSj vLFkk;h LykbM rS;kfj;ksa ds ek/;e ls tyksn~fHkn] vkSj e#n~fHkn esa vkdkfjdh; vkSj 'kkjhfjd vuqdwyu dk v/;;uA

Unit

Topics

Hours

1

Brief account of inflorescence, flowers, fruits and seeds

iq"iØe] iq"i] Qy vkSj chtksa dk laf{kIr fooj.k

05

2

Meristem and permanent tissue.

foHkT;ksrd vkSj LFkk;h Ård

05

3

Normal secondary growth; Anomalous secondary growth in Tinospora, Boerhaavia, and Dracaena

lkekU; f}rh;d o`f)] fVuksLiksjk] cks,jgkfo;k vkSj MªSlhuk esa vlkekU; f}rh;d o`f)

05

4

Organization of tissue in relation to environment: Hydrophytes, Xerophytes, Halophytes and Epiphytes

i;kZoj.k ds laca/k esa Ård dk laxBu& tyksn~fHkn] e#n~fHkn yo.kksn~fHkn vkSj vf/kikniA

05

Total ¼dqy½

20

1) Study of anatomical detail through slides/photographs

2) Study of morphological anatomical adaptations in hydrophytes and xerophytes through specimens and slides

1) LykbM@QksVksxzkQ ds ek/;e ls 'kkjhfjd fooj.k dk v/;;u

2) uewuksa vkSj LykbM ds ek/;e ls tyksn~fHkn vkSj e#n~fHkn esa vkdkfjdh; lajpukRed vuqdwyu dk v/;;u