Macro Economics( समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र)

bdkbZ

fo"k;

Hkkx&1

O;k[;kuksa dh la[;k

I

ifjp;& lef"V vFkZ'kkL= D;k gS\ ,d vFkZO;oLFkk esa O;kid vkfFkZd eqísA lef"V cuke lw{e vFkZ'kkL=] lef"V vFkZ'kkL= dh lhek,¡] jk"Vªh; vk; dk ifjp;] thMhih dh vo/kkj.kk,¡A

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II

jk"Vªh; vk; ys[kkadu& cktkj ewY; ,oa dkjd ykxr ij th-Mh-ih- th-,u-ih-] ,u-Mh-ih- ,oa ,u-,u-ih- dh vo/kkj.kk,¡] O;fDrxr vk; ,oa ç;ksT; O;fDrxr vk;A jk"Vªh; vk; dk ekiu& vk;] O;;] mRikn ;k ewY; of/kZr fof/k;k¡ ,oa lacaf/kr lEeqPp; ukeek= ,oa okLrfod vk;( th-Mh-ih- vo/kkj.kk dh lhek,¡

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III

nks] rhu ,oa pkj {ks= dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa vk; ,oa O;; dk pØh; çokgA jk"Vªh; vk; ,oa vkfFkZd dY;k.k( gfjr ys[kkaduA

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IV

jkstxkj dk çfrf"Br fl)karA ls dk cktkj dk fu;eA çfrf"Br fl)kar ij dhUl dh vkifÙk( ldy ek¡x ,oa lexz vkiwfrZ dk;Z( çHkkoh ek¡x dk fl)kar( miHkksx Qyu & miHkksx dh vkSlr ,oa lhekar ço`fÙk( miHkksx O;; dks çHkkfor djus okys dkjd

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V

fuos'k xq.kd ,oa vYi fodflr ns'kksa esa bldh çHkko'khyrk( fuos'k dk fl)kar & Lok;Ùk ,oa çsfjr fuos'k( iw¡th dh lhekar n{krk( cpr ,oa fuos'k & iwoZ ,oa iwoZ&Ik’pkr~ lekurk ,oa lkE;A Rojd dk fl)kar

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VI

C;kt nj&çfrf"Br] uo&çfrf"Br ,oa dhusfl;u dk C;kt fl)karA rjyrk ojh;rk fl)kar esa vfuf'prrk

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VII

vkbZ-,l-&,y-,e- fo'ys"k.k& vkbZ-,l- ,oa ,y-,e- dk;ksaZ dh O;qRifÙk( vkbZ-,l-&,y-,e- ,oa lexz ek¡x( AD oØ esa ifjorZuA

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VIII

eqækLQhfr ,oa csjkstxkjh eqækLQhfr dh vo/kkj.kk( eqækLQhfr ds fu/kkZjd( eqækLQhfr ,oa csjkstxkjh ds e/; laca/k(vYikof/k ,oa nh?kkZof/k esa fQfyIl oØA

11