Community Health Nursing-I ( सामुदायिक स्वास्थ्य नर्सिंग)

Unit. No.

¼bdkbZ½

Objectives Content

¼fo"k;oLrq lkexzh½

Hr.

¼?kaVs½

I

Introduction to Community Health ¼lkeqnkf;d LokLF; dk ifjp;½

- Definitions: Community, Community Health, Community Health

Nursing ¼ifjHkk"kk,¡& lkeqnkf;d] lkeqnkf;d LokLF;] lkeqnkf;d LokLF; uflaZx½

- Concept of Health and Disease, Dimensions and Indicators of Health, Health Determinants ¼LokLF;  

 ,oa jksx dh vo/kkj.kk] vk;ke ,oa LokLF;] LokLF; fu/kkZjdksa ds ladsrd½

- History & Development of Community Health in India& its present Concept. ¼bfrgkl ,oa Hkkjr esa

lkeqnkf;d LokLF; dk fodkl Hkkjr ,oa mlds orZeku ladYiukA½

- Primary health care, Millennium Development  Goals ¼çkFkfed LokLF; ns[kHkky] feysfu;e MsoyiesaV xksYl½

- Promotion and maintenance of Health ¼LokLF; dk lao/kZu ,oa j[kj[kko½

10

II

Community Health Nursing ¼lkeqnkf;d LokLF; uflaZx½

- Philosophy, goals, objectives & principles, Concept  and importance of Community Health Nursing, ¼n'kZu]

y{;] mís'; ,oa fl)kar] vo/kkj.kk ,oa lkeqnkf;d LokLF; uflaZx dk egRo½

- Qualities and functions of Community Health Nurse ¼lkeqnkf;d LokLF; ulZ dh ;ksX;rk ,oa dk;Z½

- Steps of Nursing Process; Community Identification, Population Composition, Health and Allied

Resources, Community assessment, Planning & conducting  community nursing care services. ¼uflaZx

çfØ;k ds pj.k leqnk; igpku] tula[;k lajpuk] LokLF; ,oa lac) lalk/ku] lkeqnkf;d ewY;kadu] fu;kstu lkeqnkf;d uflaZx ns[kHkky lsok,a lapkfyr djukA½

14

III

Health Assessment ¼LokLF; vkadyu½

a)       Characteristics of a healthy individual ¼,d LoLFk O;fDr ds y{k.k½

b)       Health assessment of infant, preschool, school going, adolescent, adult, antenatal woman, postnatal woman, adult and elderly. ¼f'k'kq] iwoZLdwyh] Ldwy tkus okys] fd'kksj] o;Ld] çloiwoZ efgyk] çloksÙkj efgyk] o;Ld ,oa cqtqxksaZ dk LokLF; ewY;kaduA½

10

IV

Principles of Epidemiology and Epidemiological methods ¼egkekjh foKku ,oa egkekjh foKku lEcU/kh fof/k;k¡½

- Definition and aims of epidemiology, communicable and non-communicable diseases.¼egkekjh foKku

 dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa mís';½ lapkjh ,oa xSj lapkjh jksxA½

- Basic tools of measurement in epidemiology ¼egkekjh foKku esa eki ds cqfu;knh midj.k½

- Uses of epidemiology ¼egkekjh foKku ds mi;ksx½

- Disease cycle ¼jksx pؽ

- Spectrum of disease ¼jksx o.kZØe½

- Levels of prevention of disease. ¼chekjh dh jksdFkke ds LrjA½

- Disease transmission – Direct and Indirect. ¼jksx lapj.k & çR;{k ,oa vçR;{kA½

- Immunizing agents, Immunization and national immunization  schedule. ¼çfrj{kk dkjd] çfrj{kkdj.k

rFkk jk"Vªh; çfrj{kk djuk vuqlwph] Vhdkdj.k ,oa jk"Vªh; Vhdkdj.k rkfydkA½

- Control of Infectious Diseases. ¼laØked jksxksa ij fu;a=.kA½

- Disinfection. ¼dhVk.kq'kks/kuA½

10

V

Family Health Nursing Care ¼ifjokj LokLF; uflaZx ns[kHkky½

- Family as a unit of Health ¼LokLF; dh bdkbZ ds :i esa ifjokj½

- Concept, Goals, Objectives ¼ladYiuk] y{;] mís';½

- Family Health Care Services ¼ifjokj LokLF; ns[kHkky lsok,¡½

- Family Health Care Plan and Nursing Process. ¼ifjokj LokLF; ns[kHkky ;kstuk ,oa uflaZx çfØ;kA½

- Family Health Services – Maternal, child care and Family Welfare Services. ¼ikfjokfjd LokLF; lsok,¡

 ekr`] f'k'kq ns[kHkky ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k lsok,¡A½

- Roles and Function of a Community Health Nurse in Family Health Service. ¼ifjokj LokLF; lsok esa

lkeqnkf;d LokLF; ulZ dh Hkwfedk,a ,oa dk;Z ½

- Family health records. ¼ikfjokfjd LokLF; vfHkys[kA½

12

VI

Family Health Care Settings Home Visit: ¼ifjokj LokLF; ns[kHkky lek;kstu] x`g eqykdkr½

- Purposes, Principles ¼mís';] fl)kar½

- Planning and evaluation ¼;kstuk ,oa ewY;kadu½

- Bag technique Clinic ¼cSx rduhd Dyhfud½

- Purposes, type of clinics and their functions ¼mn~ns';] Dyhfud ds çdkj ,oa muds dk;Z½

- Function of Health personnel in Clinics ¼Dyhfud esa LokLF; dfeZ;ksa dk dk;Z½

10

VII

Referral System ¼jsQjy ç.kkyh½

- Levels of health care and health care settings. ¼LokLF; ns[kHkky ,oa LokLF; ns[kHkky lek;kstudk LrjA½

- Referral services available - Steps in referral. ¼ijke'kZ lsok,a miyC/k & ijke'kZ esa dneA½

- Role of a nurse in referral ¼ijke'kZ esa ,d ulZ dh Hkwfedk½

6

VIII

Records and Reports ¼fjdkMZ ,oa fjiksVZ½

- Types and uses ¼çdkj ,oa mi;ksx½

- Essential requirements of records and reports ¼fjdkMZ ,oa fjiksVZ dh vko';d vko';drk,a½

- Preparation & Maintenance ¼rS;kjh ,oa j[kj[kko½

3

IX

Minor Ailments ¼NksVh chekfj;k¡½

- Principles of management ¼çca/ku ds fl)kar½

- Management as per standing instructions/orders. ¼LFkk;h funsZ'kksa@vkns'kksa ds vuqlkj çca/kuA½

5

Unit. No.

¼bdkbZ½

Objectives Content

¼fo"k;oLrq lkexzh½

Hr.

¼?kaVs½

I

Introduction ¼ifjp;½

- Components of environment ¼i;kZoj.k ds ?kVd½

- Importance of healthy environment ¼LoLFk i;kZoj.k dk egRo½

2

II

Environmental Factors Contributing to Health ¼LokLFk; ds fy, i;kZoj.kh; dkjd dk ;ksxnku½

A) Water ¼ikuh½

- Sources and characteristics of safe and wholesome water ¼lqjf{kr ,oa LokLF;dj ikuh ds lzksr ,oa fo'ks"krk,¡½

- Uses of water. ¼ikuh dk mi;ksxA½

- Rain water harvesting ¼ckfj'k ds ikuh dk laxzg.k½

- Water pollution – natural and acquired impurities ¼ty çnw"k.k çk—frd ,oa vf/kxzghr v'kqf);k¡½

- Water borne diseases ¼ikuh ls mRiUu gksus okyh chekfj;k½

- Water purification-small and large scale ¼ty 'kks/ku&NksVs ,oa cM+s iSekus ij½

B) Air ¼ok;q½

- Composition of air ¼ok;q dh lajpuk½

- Airborne diseases ¼ok;qtfur jksx½

- Air pollution and its effect on health ¼ok;q çnw"k.k ,oa LokLF; ij bldk çHkko½

- Control of air pollution and use of safety measures. ¼ok;q çnw"k.k ij fu;a=.k ,oa lqj{kk mik;ksa dk mi;ksxA½

C) Waste ¼vo’ks"k½

- Refuse – garbage, excreta and sewage ¼dwM+k & dpjk] eyew= ,oa O;fDr ey½

- Health hazards ¼LokLF; [krjs½

- Waste management: collection, transportation and disposal. ¼vif'k"V çca/ku laxzg] ifjogu ,oa fuiVkuA½

D) Housing ¼vkokl½

- Location ¼LFkku½

- Type ¼çdkj½

- Characteristics of good housing ¼vPNs vkokl ds y{k.k½

- Basic amenities ¼lk/kkj.k lqfo/kk,a½

- Town planning ¼uxj fu;kstu½

E) Ventilation ¼ok;q lapkj½

- Types and standards of ventilation ¼ok;q lapkj ds çdkj ,oa ekud½

F) Lighting ¼çdk'k½

- Requirements of good lighting ¼vPNh jks'kuh dh vko';drk,a½

- Natural and artificial lighting ¼çk—frd ,oa —f=e çdk'k½

- Use of solar energy ¼lkSj ÅtkZ dk mi;ksx½

G) Noise ¼/ofu½

- Sources of noise ¼/ofu ds L=ksr½

- Community noise levels ¼lkeqnkf;d /ofu ds Lrj½

- Effects of noise pollution ¼/ofu çnw"k.k ds çHkko½

- Noise Control measures ¼/ofu fu;a=.k ds mik;½

H) Arthropods ¼vkFkzksiksM~l½

- Mosquitoes, housefly, sand fly, human louse, rat fleas, rodents, ticks etc. ¼ePNj] ?kjsyw eD[kh] jsr

 eD[kh] ekuo twa] pwgk fiLlw] —Urdksa] fdyuh vkfnA½

- Control measures ¼fu;a=.k ds mik;½

22

III

Community Organizations to Promote Environmental Health ¼i;kZoj.kh; LokLF; dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, lkeqnkf;d laxBu½

a)    Levels and types of Agencies ¼,tsafl;ksa ds Lrj ,oa çdkj½

- National, State, Local ¼jk"Vªh;] jkT;] LFkkuh;½

- Government, Voluntary and Social Agencies. ¼ljdkj] LoSfPNd ,oa lkekftd ,tsafl;ka½

b)    Legislations and acts Regulating the Environmental Hygiene. ¼i;kZoj.k LoPNrk dks fofu;fer djus okys dkuwu ,oa dk;Z A½

6

Unit. No.

¼bdkbZ½

Objectives Content

¼fo"k;oLrq lkexzh½

Hr.

¼?kaVs½

I

Communication Skills ¼lapkj dkS'ky½

- Definition, process, purposes, principles, types and importance of

Communication ¼ifjHkk"kk] çfØ;k] mís';] fl)kar] çdkj ,oa lapkj dk egRo½

- Barriers in communication ¼lapkj esa ck/kk,a½

- Establishment of successful communication. ¼lQy lapkj dh LFkkiukA½

- Observing and listening skills.¼dkS'ky dk voyksdu djuk ,oa lquukA½

8

II

Health Education ¼LokLF; f'k{kk½

- Concept, definition, aims and objectives of health education ¼ladYiuk] ifjHkk"kk] mís'; ,oa LokLF; ds

 mís'; f'k{kk½

- Principles of health education ¼LokLF; f'k{kk ds fl)kar½

- Process of change/modification of health behavior ¼LokLF; O;ogkj ds ifjorZu@la'kks/ku dh çfØ;k½

- Levels and approaches of health education ¼LokLF; f'k{kk ds Lrj ,oa –f"Vdks.k½

- Methods of health education ¼LokLF; f'k{kk ds rjhds½

- Scope and opportunities for health education in hospital and community ¼vLirky ,oa leqnk; esa LokLF;

f'k{kk ds volj ,oa {ks=½

- Nurse’s role in health education. ¼LokLF; f'k{kk esa ulZ dh HkwfedkA½

6

III

Counseling ¼ijke'kZ½

- Definition, purpose, principles, scope and types ¼ifjHkk"kk] mís';] fl)kar] dk;Z{ks= ,oa çdkj½

- Counseling process: steps and techniques ¼ijke'kZ çfØ;k& dne ,oa rduhd½

-  Qualities of a good counselor ¼,d vPNs dkmalyj dh ;ksX;rk½

- Difference between health education and counseling ¼LokLF; f'k{kk ,oa ijke'kZ ds chp varj½

- Role of nurse in counseling ¼ijke'kZ esa ulZ dh Hkwfedk½

8

IV

Methods and Media of Health Education ¼LokLF; f'k{kk ds rjhds ,oa lapkj ek/;e½

- Definition, purpose and types of audio-visual aids and media ¼JO;&–'; lgk;rk dh ifjHkk"kk] mís';  

,oa çdkj ,oa lapkj ek/;e½

- Selection, preparation and use of audio-visual aids : graphic aids, printed aids, three dimensional aids

  and projected aids ¼JO;&–'; dk p;u] rS;kjh ,oa mi;ksx ,M~l&xzkfQd ,M~l] eqfær ,M~l] rhu vk;keh ,M~l ,oa vuqekfur ,M~l½

- Advantages and limitations of different media ¼fofHkUu ehfM;k ds ykHk ,oa lhek,¡½

- Preparation of health education plan ¼LokLF; f'k{kk ;kstuk rS;kj djuk½

18

V

Health Education Agencies and Sources ¼LokLF; f'k{kk ,tsafl;ka ,oa L=ksr½

- International    - National - State ¼varjkZ"Vªh; & jk"Vªh; & jkT;½

- District - Local - Internet sources ¼ftyk & LFkkuh; & baVjusV L=ksr½

5

Unit. No.

¼bdkbZ½

Objectives Content

¼fo"k;oLrq lkexzh½

Hr.

¼?kaVs½

I

Introduction ¼ifjp;½

a)       Meaning of food, nutrition, nutrients etc. ¼Hkkstu] iks"k.k] iks"kd rRo vkfn dk vFkZ½

b)       Food Habits and customs ¼[kk| vknrsa ,oa jhfr&fjokt½

c)       Factors affecting nutrition ¼iks"k.k dks çHkkfor djus okys dkjd½

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