(MATHEMATICS ,PAPER-2 ) DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS अवकल समीकरण UOR B.Sc,B.ED Second Year

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AUTHORS: Dr. Bharti Sharma , Manish Gupta

ISBN : 978-93-6180-620-9

Syllabus

 

Real Analysis

 

 

Unit-I: Real numbers as complete ordered field, Limit point, Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem, closed and Open sets. Concept of compactness and connectedness. Heine-Borel theorem. Holder inequality and Minkowski inequality, Metric space Definition and examples, Open and Closed sets, Interior and Closure of a set, Limit point of a set in metric space.

 

Unit-II: Real sequences – Limit and Convergence of a sequence, Monotonic sequences. Cauchy's sequences, Subsequences, Cauchy's general principle of convergence. Properties of continuous functions on closed intervals.

 

Unit III: Properties of derivable functions, Darboux’s and Rolle’s theorem. Notion of limit, continuity and differentiability for functions of several variables. The directional derivative, the total derivative, expression of total derivative in terms of partial derivatives.

 

Unit-IV: Riemann integration Lower and Upper Riemann integrals, Riemann integrability. Mean value theorem of integral calculus, Fundamental theorem of integral calculus. Functions of bounded variations. Introduction, properties of functions of bounded variations, total variation.

 

Unit V: Sequence and series of functions - Pointwise and Uniform convergence, Cauchy‘s criterion, Weierstrass M-test, Abel’s test, Dirichlet’s test for uniform convergence of series of functions, Uniform convergence and Continuity of series of functions, Term by term differentiation and integration.

 

 

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